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<title>Util-linux</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">util-linux</h1>

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Util-linux

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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center;">Basisdaten

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<td><a href="Maintainer" title="Maintainer">Hauptentwickler</a>

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<td>Karel Zak

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<td>Aktuelle <a href="Version_(Software)" title="Version (Software)">Version</a>

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<td>2.41.3<a href="#cite_note-_d27707e665aa20b0-1">[1]</a> (15. Dezember 2025)

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<td>Aktuelle Vorabversion

</td>

<td>2.32-rc1<a href="#cite_note-_73112aa1e9abf5eb-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-_dc615b63ffbdefdc-3">[3]</a> (13. Februar 2018)

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<td><a href="Betriebssystem" title="Betriebssystem">Betriebssystem</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>

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<td><a href="Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache">Programmiersprache</a>

</td>

<td><a href="C_(Programmiersprache)" title="C (Programmiersprache)">C</a> und <a href="Python_(Programmiersprache)" title="Python (Programmiersprache)">Python</a>

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<td>Kategorie

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<td>Utility Software

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<td>Lizenz

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<td>Teils unter <a href="GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> v2+ oder nur v2 und der <a href="BSD-Lizenz" title="BSD-Lizenz">BSD-Lizenz</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>

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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/">https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git">https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git</a>

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util-linux ist ein Standardpaket im <a href="Betriebssystem" title="Betriebssystem">Betriebssystem</a> <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>. Ein <a href="Abspaltung_(Softwareentwicklung)" title="Abspaltung (Softwareentwicklung)">Fork</a> (Abspaltung), util-linux-ng – mit ng, was für „next generation“ steht – wurde erstellt, nachdem die Pflege des ursprünglichen Paketes stockte.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Im Januar 2011 wurde es wieder zurück benannt in „util-linux“ und wurde zur offiziellen Version des Pakets.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enthaltene_Programme">Enthaltene Programme</h2></div>

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<ul><li>addpart</li>

<li>agetty</li>

<li>blkdiscard<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li>

<li>blkid</li>

<li>blockdev</li>

<li><a href="Cfdisk" title="Cfdisk">cfdisk</a></li>

<li>chcpu</li>

<li>chmem</li>

<li>col (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>colcrt</li>

<li>colrm</li>

<li>column</li>

<li>ctrlaltdel</li>

<li>delpart</li>

<li><a href="Dmesg" title="Dmesg">dmesg</a></li>

<li>eject</li>

<li>fallocate</li>

<li>fdformat</li>

<li><a href="Fdisk#Unix" title="Fdisk">fdisk</a></li>

<li>findfs</li>

<li>findmnt</li>

<li>flock</li>

<li><a href="Fsck" title="Fsck">fsck</a>.<a href="Cramfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cramfs">cramfs</a></li>

<li><a href="Fsck" title="Fsck">fsck</a>.minix</li>

<li>fsfreeze</li>

<li><a href="Fstab" title="Fstab">fstab</a></li>

<li>fstrim</li>

<li>getopt</li>

<li>hexdump</li>

<li>hwclock (Abfragen und Stellen der <a href="Echtzeituhr" title="Echtzeituhr">Echtzeituhr</a> [RTC])</li>

<li>ionice</li>

<li>ipcmk</li>

<li>ipcrm</li>

<li>isosize</li>

<li>ldattach</li>

<li>line (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>logger</li>

<li>login</li>

<li>losetup</li>

<li>lsblk</li>

<li>lscpu<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li>

<li>lslocks</li>

<li>lslogins</li>

<li>lsmem</li>

<li>mcookie</li>

<li>mkfs (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>mkfs.<a href="Cramfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cramfs">cramfs</a></li>

<li>mkfs.<a href="MINIX" class="mw-redirect" title="MINIX">minix</a></li>

<li>mkswap</li>

<li><a href="Mount_(Unix)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount (Unix)">mount</a></li>

<li>mountpoint</li>

<li>namei</li>

<li>newgrp</li>

<li>nologin</li>

<li>nsenter</li>

<li>partx</li>

<li>pg (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>pivot_root</li>

<li>prlimit<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li>

<li>readprofile</li>

<li>rename</li>

<li><a href="Nice_(Unix)" title="Nice (Unix)">renice</a></li>

<li>reset (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>resizepart</li>

<li>RTC Alarm</li>

<li>runuser</li>

<li><a href="Script_(Unix)" title="Script (Unix)">script</a></li>

<li>scriptreplay</li>

<li>setarch (einschließlich der Architektur-Symlinks wie i386, linux32, linux64, x86_64 usw.)</li>

<li>setpriv</li>

<li>setsid</li>

<li>setterm</li>

<li>sfdisk</li>

<li>sulogin</li>

<li>swaplabel</li>

<li>swapoff</li>

<li>swapon</li>

<li>switch_root</li>

<li>tailf (legacy)<a href="#cite_note-legacy-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>taskset</li>

<li>tunelp (deprecated)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li>

<li>umount</li>

<li>unshare</li>

<li>utmpdump</li>

<li>uuidd</li>

<li>uuidgen</li>

<li>vipw (einschließlich des Symlinks auf vigr)</li>

<li>wdctl</li>

<li>whereis</li>

<li>wipefs</li>

<li>write</li>

<li>zramctl</li></ul>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entfallene_Programme">Entfallene Programme</h2></div>

Utilities, die seit 1. Juli 2015 entfallen sind:

<li>chkdupexe<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li>

<li>clock<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li>

<li>cytune<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li>

<li><a href="Diskordianischer_Kalender" title="Diskordianischer Kalender">ddate</a> (aus dem Standard-Build entfernt<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>)</li>

<li>elvtune<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li>

<li>fastboot<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>fasthalt<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>initctl<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>ramsize (zuvor ein Symlink auf rdev)<a href="#cite_note-rdev-20">[20]</a></li>

<li>reboot<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>rootflags (zuvor ein Symlink auf rdev)<a href="#cite_note-rdev-20">[20]</a></li>

<li>shutdown<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>simpleinit<a href="#cite_note-simpleinit-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>vidmode (zuvor ein Symlink auf rdev)<a href="#cite_note-rdev-20">[20]</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="BusyBox" title="BusyBox">BusyBox</a></li>

<li><a href="GNU_Core_Utilities" title="GNU Core Utilities">GNU Core Utilities</a></li>

<li>lspci</li>

<li><a href="Uname" title="Uname">uname</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/">util-linux code repository.</a> git.kernel.org</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/">pub/linux/utils/util-linux</a> Kernel.org</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#util-linux">util-linux development discussion and bug reporting mailing list.</a> vger.kernel.org</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karelzak.blogspot.com/">karelzak.blogspot.com</a> Blog von Karel Zak, dem derzeitigen Projektbetreuer.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-_d27707e665aa20b0-1"><a href="#cite_ref-_d27707e665aa20b0_1-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/no7nihf3ju4e6wndc45z2lro67ygi7ezebnxy63abjlart77iz@l6bynuajkn5l/"><cite style="font-style:italic">[ANNOUNCE] util-linux v2.41.3</cite>.</a> 15. Dezember 2025 (abgerufen am 16. Dezember 2025).

</li>

<li id="cite_note-_73112aa1e9abf5eb-2"><a href="#cite_ref-_73112aa1e9abf5eb_2-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/releases/tag/v2.32-rc1"><cite style="font-style:italic">github.com</cite>.</a> (abgerufen am 27. Februar 2018).

</li>

<li id="cite_note-_dc615b63ffbdefdc-3"><a href="#cite_ref-_dc615b63ffbdefdc_3-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/v2.32/"><cite style="font-style:italic">www.kernel.org</cite>.</a> (abgerufen am 27. Februar 2018).

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/tree/README.licensing">README.licensing.</a> In: util-linux source tree. Abgerufen am 20. Februar 2016.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=README.licensing&rft.description=README.licensing&rft.identifier=&rft.date=">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/18/19">LKML: Karel Zak: [Announce] util-linux-ng.</a> lkml.org, 18. Dezember 2006, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2016.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=LKML%3A+Karel+Zak%3A+%26%2391%3BAnnounce%26%2393%3B+util-linux-ng&rft.description=LKML%3A+Karel+Zak%3A+%26%2391%3BAnnounce%26%2393%3B+util-linux-ng&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Flkml.org%2Flkml%2F2006%2F12%2F18%2F19&rft.publisher=lkml.org&rft.date=2006-12-18">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/12/1/464">LKML: Karel Zak: [Announce] util-linux without -ng.</a> lkml.org, 1. Dezember 2010, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2016.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=LKML%3A+Karel+Zak%3A+%26%2391%3BAnnounce%26%2393%3B+util-linux+without+-ng&rft.description=LKML%3A+Karel+Zak%3A+%26%2391%3BAnnounce%26%2393%3B+util-linux+without+-ng&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Flkml.org%2Flkml%2F2010%2F12%2F1%2F464&rft.publisher=lkml.org&rft.date=2010-12-01">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/blkdiscard.8.html">blkdiscard</a> man7.org.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-legacy-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legacy_8-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/tree/Documentation/deprecated.txt">Documentation/deprecated.txt.</a> In: util-linux. 7. April 2014, abgerufen am 1. Juli 2015.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=Documentation%2Fdeprecated.txt&rft.description=Documentation%2Fdeprecated.txt&rft.identifier=&rft.date=2014-04-07">

</li>

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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705171415/http://www.man-online.org/page/1-lscpu/">lscpu</a> (<a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a> vom 5. Juli 2014 im <a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>)

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karelzak.blogspot.de/2012/01/prlimit1.html">prlimit(1).</a> 25. Januar 2012, abgerufen am 9. August 2014.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=prlimit%281%29&rft.description=prlimit%281%29&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Karel+Zak&rft.date=2012-01-25">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Sami Kerola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=1342ffcbeb0dbad6ec12026f1dad27a26d27248f">tunelp: deprecation: remove command from default build.</a> In: util-linux. 16. Dezember 2012, abgerufen am 12. April 2014.<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUtil-linux&rft.title=tunelp%3A+deprecation%3A+remove+command+from+default+build&rft.description=tunelp%3A+deprecation%3A+remove+command+from+default+build&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Sami+Kerola&rft.date=2012-12-16">

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=27abd8094845b4b2002a8ed5c3dd212999902c8f">arch: remove the command, deprecated since 2.13, use coreutils version.</a> git.kernel.org, 14. März 2013.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=58a3cee647c30ee23c887a1763ab9e4504a1ec88">chkdupexe: remove, deprecated for years.</a> git.kernel.org, 14. März 2013.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/tree/NEWS?id=f2f731deb883299880ac16a1dccb3a3865c9f7cd#n1296">clock: Dropped entirely.</a>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Sami Kerola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=198556b76caadc90286db2f489fbfafffc4bb3cb">cytune: remove from util-linux.</a> git.kernel.org, 11. Mai 2014.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=4a8962f3a7cb970b28add7d770528edebbe03635">build-sys: add --enable-ddate.</a> git.kernel.org, 18. August 2011.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Sami Kerola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=4cf02b65109029a38f708148dea8d2bdf2fa19de">ddate: remove from util-linux.</a> git.kernel.org 8. Oktober 2012.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Sami Kerola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=a272c5747c08495187d4f1b7fb1c9874af597b32">build-sys: complete elvtune removal.</a> git.kernel.org, 17. 08 2013.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-simpleinit-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simpleinit_19-6">g</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=0ff9e65ea30ee7e3548d11992a180d95d0a02fe9">simpleinit: remove this deprecated set of utils.</a> git.kernel.org, 8. Juni 2011.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-rdev-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rdev_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rdev_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rdev_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rdev_20-3">d</a> Karel Zak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=a3e40c14651fccf18e7954f081e601389baefe3f">rdev: remove this deprecated command.</a> git.kernel.org, 13. Mai 2010.

</li>

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